Feeding The World: Asia’s prospect of plenty

September 27th 2012
  • Harbour Grand Kowloon, Hong Kong

Feeding the World: The 9 billion-people question
Asia’s prospect of plenty

Food forms the foundation of societies. Nutritious, safe and sustainable food underlies prosperous societies.

Worryingly, mounting evidence points towards a coming global crisis in food. The world’s population is projected to reach 9 billion by 2050. To feed this huge number, some say global food production needs to increase by as much as 70%.

Asia’s peculiar problems are potentially more pernicious and complex than most. China and India alone comprise one-third of the global population. Besides the burden Asia carries to feed more than half of the world’s population, other challenges loom large.

Issues across agriculture, health and nutrition, and in the region’s economies and trading structures, threaten a perfect storm. Among its diverse countries, Asia is grappling with labour, dietary and health shifts, volatile food and commodity prices, growing urban-rural income disparities, and shortages in agricultural investment and technology. Moreover, the region faces intractable climate change, land and water constraints.

As the region’s economies continue to grow, feeding Asia nutritiously, safely and sustainably in the years ahead will prove challenging. What course of action should Asia’s businesses, political leaders and policymakers take? How will countries across the region cope?

Viewed positively, Asia’s prospect of plenty could be brighter than it is bleak. Innovative solutions for feeding Asia increasingly involve public and private partnerships. Though early days, government and industry are working together to strengthen agriculture with greater access to investment and technology. A broader trend of collaboration is afoot too as industry, government and multilateral organisations begin to approach problems, devise solutions and capitalise on opportunities—together.

As a global publication that seeks to apply the tools of economics to policy problems, The Economist is in an excellent position to convene stakeholders for a rigorous and thought-provoking discussion around the critical questions: how will we feed the world in future, and, particularly how will we feed Asia?

By gathering leaders at the highest levels across industry, agribusiness, politics and advocacy organisations, The Economist is sparking a timely and inclusive dialogue in this the inaugural year of Feeding the World: Asia’s prospect of plenty.

Draft Programme


8.45 am

 

Chairperson opening remarks

  • The 9 billion people question
  • What are the opportunities?

John Parker, Globalisation Editor, The Economist


9.15 am 

Keynote panel: scene-setter

The perfect storm which threatens Asia’s prospect of plenty food and plenty growth

  • Trade and economics
  • Demographic shifts
  • Agriculture
  • Health 

Moderator:
Charles Goddard, Editorial Director, Asia-Pacific, Economist Intelligence Unit

Speakers:
Shenggen Fan, Director General, International Food Policy
Research Institute (IFPRI)


10.00 am                    

 

Policy discussion: Trade and economics

  • Demographic shifts: Asia’s population and urbanisation will inevitably expand in the next several decades. What is the impact on economic and labour markets—and why does it matter for the prospects of feeding Asia?
  • Rise of the middle class and rise of the carnivore: Recent shifts and a glimpse of the future in Asia
  • How are land grabs, import dependence, and other trade  and political forces shaping the region?
  • Economic forces: Growth, volatile prices, global market shocks. Are we nearing an era of cheap food in Asia?
  • Political will: Why fostering cooperation from East Asia to South Asia to Southeast Asia matters.

Moderator:
Alex Travelli, Hong Kong Bureau Chief, The Economist 

Speakers:
Brett Rierson, Director, China Office, UN World Food Programme (WFP)
Jose Cuesta, Food Price Watch author, Senior Economist, The World Bank


10.45 am

Networking refreshment break


11.15 am

Agriculture discussion: Asia’s crops, land and water

  • Land, crop, and yield constraints: Getting technology and investment to smallholding farmers
  • Rice is Asia’s most important crop. Maize has had the most genetic research among crops, which greatly contributed to its development. What research is being done on rice, how are yields evolving, and what are its prospects to continue feeding Asia?  
  • Water, water everywhere? Even fear of drought can ruin a supply and send shockwaves through global markets. What is Asia doing about its water problems?
  • Climate change affects agriculture greatly. To what extent is climate change reducing yields in Asia? What solutions can industry offer?

Moderator:
John Parker, Globalisation Editor, The Economist

Speakers:
Tan Siang Hee, Executive Director, CropLife Asia


12.00 pm

Health discussion: Asia’s double burden

Rising diabetes and obesity are rich-world problems to have. Poor nutrition, nutritional literacy, and hunger are developing-world problems to have. Asia’s double burden is that it is grappling with both at the same time.

  • Dietary shifts: rising meat and rising processed foods consumption. What precautions should Asia take?
  • Health shifts: Diabetes, obesity, and heart disease is rising with alarming prevalence. What solutions should Asia build or strengthen?
  • Expanding nutritional literacy in Asia—how can public-private cooperation help?
  • Cultivating good habits: Some say if Western waste could be halved and the food distributed to those who need it, the problem of feeding 9 billion in 2050 would vanish. What can Asia learn from the West’s own experience?

Moderator:
Charles Goddard, Editorial Director, Asia-Pacific, Economist Intelligence Unit

Speakers:
Jeff Klein, Chief Executive Officer, The Global FoodBanking Network


12.45 pm

Networking luncheon


1.45 pm

 

Working groups: 4 concurrent sessions

Breakout session No 1– Agricultural innovations and investment to nourish the future

  • Brief case study
  • Is new technology the answer to Asia’s food challenges?
  • Biofuels and GMOs: Is the debate in Asia different?

Breakout session No 2– Climate change

  • Brief case study
  • What industry solutions are turning risks into opportunities? 

Breakout session No 3– New models of collaboration—what are we learning?

  • Brief case study 
  • How is industry promoting markets for smallholders in Asia?

 

Breakout session No 4– Health and Asia’s double burden

  • Brief case study 
  • How can Asia’s governments grapple with the double burden of over-nutrition and under-nutrition?

Session No 4 discussion leader:
Bev Postma, Executive Director, Food Industry Asia


3.15 pm

Networking refreshment break


3.45 pm

Presentations from working groups


4.25 pm

Special interview—Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

The Gates Foundation, the world’s empowering charity, on its shift in focus from health and development to feeding the world. What are they are doing at present, and what are their plans? 


4.55 pm

Chairperson closing remarks

  • What we have we accomplished?
  • What should we aim for into the next year?

5.00 pm

Networking cocktail reception

Jeff Klein, Chief Executive Officer, The Global FoodBanking Network

Brett Rierson, Director, China Office, UN World Food Programme (WFP)

Shenggen Fan, Director General, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Jose Cuesta, Food Price Watch author, Senior Economist, The World Bank

Bev Postma, Executive Director, Food Industry Asia

Tan Siang Hee, Executive Director, CropLife Asia

Jeff Klein
Chief Executive Officer
The Global FoodBanking Network
Brett Rierson
Director, China Office
UN World Food Programme (WFP)
Shenggen Fan
Director General
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
Jose Cuesta
Food Price Watch author, Senior Economist
The World Bank
Bev Postma
Executive Director
Food Industry Asia
Tan Siang Hee
Executive Director
CropLife Asia

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